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Use Cases

Founder liquidity without losing control: how a securities-backed facility preserves ownership

For the founder of a listed company, the tension between personal liquidity and the imperative to retain a controlling or strategically significant stake is a defining challenge. A securities-backed facility from Black Haven can resolve that tension without requiring a single share to be sold.

01

The founder’s dilemma

Many founders of listed companies find themselves asset-rich but cash-constrained. Their personal wealth is overwhelmingly concentrated in the shares of the business they built, and their continued ownership of a large block is often central to the company’s strategic narrative, its relationship with institutional shareholders, and the founder’s own influence over its direction. Selling shares — even in carefully managed tranches — can send negative signals to the market, dilute the founder’s voting position, and trigger tax liabilities that reduce the net proceeds significantly. Yet the personal need for liquidity may be genuine and urgent: investment opportunities, estate planning requirements, philanthropic commitments, or simply the desire to diversify a dangerously concentrated personal balance sheet.

02

How a securities-backed loan addresses the problem

A securities-backed loan allows a founder to borrow against their listed shares without transferring ownership. The shares are pledged as collateral to Black Haven, the lender, but the founder retains the legal and beneficial ownership of the underlying position. The loan proceeds are available for deployment as the founder sees fit, without restriction on use. Crucially, the shares are not sold: no disposal occurs, no capital gains event is triggered by the pledge itself, and the founder’s continued presence on the register as a significant shareholder remains intact throughout the facility period. This combination — access to liquidity, retention of ownership, and preservation of the governance position — is the core attraction of the instrument for founder clients.

03

Voting rights and governance considerations

A common concern among founders is what happens to their voting rights during the loan period. Black Haven structures facilities with a view to preserving the borrower’s governance position where possible, and the treatment of voting rights is a key term negotiated at the outset of any transaction. In many structures, the founder retains the right to vote the pledged shares for the duration of the facility, allowing continued participation in general meetings, approval of strategic resolutions, and exercise of director appointment rights. The precise treatment will depend on the jurisdiction, the share class, and the terms of any applicable shareholders’ agreement or company constitution, and borrowers should review these dimensions with their own advisers.

04

Tax and disclosure planning

A pledge of shares is not a disposal for the purposes of most capital gains tax regimes, which means the loan itself typically does not crystallise a tax liability at inception. However, the tax treatment of interest payments, the position on any dividends received during the facility period, and the consequences of an enforcement event each require careful analysis in the founder’s own jurisdiction. Similarly, where the founder is a notifiable shareholder, the pledge may engage disclosure obligations under the relevant market’s substantial-shareholder rules, and any changes in the character of the founder’s interest should be reviewed with legal counsel before execution. Black Haven brings experience of working through these dimensions alongside borrowers and their professional teams.

05

Structuring a facility with Black Haven

Black Haven works directly with founders and their advisers — typically a private banker, a tax lawyer, and a corporate law firm with knowledge of the listed company’s jurisdiction — to design a facility that meets the founder’s liquidity objectives while respecting their governance and compliance constraints. The process begins with a confidential review of the collateral position, the founder’s overall financial and ownership structure, and the desired facility size and tenor. Black Haven is a principal lender, not a broker: it commits its own capital and maintains the relationship throughout the life of the facility. Engagements are handled with the discretion appropriate to a transaction of this sensitivity.

FAQ

Frequently asked.

01Will taking a loan against my shares affect my position on the company’s register?
A pledge does not transfer registered ownership: the founder remains the registered holder of the pledged shares throughout the facility period. However, where the holding is notifiable, the pledge may engage disclosure obligations under applicable market rules. Borrowers should review their disclosure position with legal counsel before proceeding.
02Can I continue to receive dividends on pledged shares?
The treatment of dividends during the facility period is a commercial term negotiated between Black Haven and the borrower. In many structures, dividends continue to flow to the borrower or are applied to reduce the outstanding loan balance. The specific arrangement will be set out in the facility documentation and should be reviewed alongside the relevant tax advice.
03What happens if the share price falls significantly during the facility?
Like all collateralised lending arrangements, a securities-backed facility includes loan-to-value covenants. If the value of the pledged shares falls materially, the borrower may be required to provide additional collateral or make a partial repayment to maintain the agreed coverage ratio. This risk is discussed in detail during the structuring process and should be factored into the borrower’s financial planning.

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